Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are frequently used to produce protein-based medications for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune disorders, and other conditions. A multinational team of researchers, led by the University of California San Diego, has devised a novel method to improve pharmaceutical production in CHO cells. Researchers have removed […]

The codon chart is an important tool in the fields of molecular biology and genetics, allowing the translation of the genetic code into specific amino acids, creating the basis for protein synthesis in all life forms. The interpretation of the codon chart implies comprehension of the structure of genetic material […]

Sanger sequencing, also known as the dideoxy chain-termination method, is one of the cornerstone techniques for determining the exact nucleotide sequence of DNA. Introduced by Frederick Sanger and co-workers in 1977, it has been an important tool for genetic research, especially for determining entire genomes, such as in the Human […]

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